Tips Windows XP (English)

Registry hacks and other tips for better performance
Compiled from various sources by Graeme Bennett. Use these tips at your own risk.
Posted Mar. 17, 2001; last updated 3:25 PM PT, Nov. 3, 2001
1) You can disable autorun features under Windows XP with the option to easily re-enable them again later on, using the "Turn Off Autoplay" function in the Group Policy Editor, gpedit.msc. You'll find it under Administrative Templates > System. An even easier (and more basic) way of controlling Autoplay is found simply by right-clicking the CD icon, choosing Properties and then selecting various options in the Autoplay tab. You can disable or enable autoplay for individual file types, or restore default settings easily.

2) To Edit startup settings:
START
CONTROL PANEL
SYSTEM
ADVANCED
Startup and Recovery "SETTINGS"
System Startup "EDIT"

3) Symantec has released a Norton Antivirus 2001 patch for Windows XP. Read the instructions carefully -- it has strict installation requirements. Norton Antivirus version 7 (NAV 2002) does not require this patch.

4) Although it was possible to create a set of boot floppies under Windows NT and Windows 2000 capable of booting those operating systems and installing the system on computers without a bootable CD drive, such as capability is no longer provided in Windows XP. If you have a system without a bootable CD drive, your choices include:
a) copying the contents of the CD to the hard drive and installing from there;
b) installing over a network, or
c) upgrading your motherboard (or possibly your BIOS) to add CD booting capability.
If you really want to boot XP from floppies, you can find the necessary disk images (5 disks!) at Bink.nu, in the XP community section.

5) NTFS Rights, tabs and properties Solution [Attribution: killa-b]
1. Start->run->mmc
2. Add the security console snap in.
3. Right click on the security console in the left plane. click open db, type a name and press enter.
4. Then, right click again and click import template.
5. Browse to c:\windowssecuritytemplates
6. Select one. to see what they do open them up in notepad the last line is a description
7. The securws template provides a right-click sharing command, all tabs in the properties of all folders and other proerties that will be familiar to those who have seen the way these items appear under Windows 2000 or NT.
8. Open the template and it does its job. You're all set.
9. After that, you can adjust the properties of the template and then export it for future use.
10. Have fun!

6) To add support for NetBEUI network protocol:
1) Copy NBF.SYS and NETNBF.INF from a Win2k installation to a floppy
2) Remove all "CopyFile" and "DestinationDir" related comments from the INF
3) Open network connections/properties/install/protocol/have disk/...
4) Add NetBEUI
[Attribution: WinOSCentral]

7) To add support for higher quality MP3 encoding:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ MediaPlayer \ Settings \ MP3Encoding
"LowRate" = DWORD value of 0000dac0
"MediumRate" = DWORD value of 0000fa00
"MediumHighRate" = DWORD value of 0001f400
"HighRate" = DWORD value of 0002ee00

See the Windows XP Tips 'n' Tricks section at winsupersite.com for details.

8) Disabling Windows File Protection
From Jeremy Collake, as noted at iexbeta.cjb.net
collake@charter.net http://www.collakesoftware.com
Summary: Undocumented registry setting allows for
Windows File Protection (aka System File Checker)
to be fully disabled.

HowTo: Set the SFCDisable value (see Q222473) to 0xffffff9d. Ok, after spending 6 hours in the guts of sfc.dll, sfcfiles.dll, and winlogon.exe I have *finally* discovered how to permanently disable windows file protection. The more I dug into the internals of SFC, the more I began to think that it would not be as easy as I first thought it would be - and indeed Microsoft does not want it to be easy. Windows File Protection, while annoying, does provide a good degree of system stability and even some level of virus/trojan protection by preventing system files from being modified without at least notifying the user. Therefore, I was *very* shocked when I was looking through a disassembly of sfc.dll and came to the code that checks the value of the SfcDisable in the WinLogon key. I see in the code of ordinal 1 (which is the initialization function that winlogon calls), sticking out like a sore thumb, this:
76986A89 push 1
76986A8B cmp eax, ebx
76986A8D pop esi
76986A8E jz loc_76986B97
76986A94 cmp eax, esi
76986A96 jz loc_76986B7A
76986A9C cmp eax, 2
76986A9F jz loc_76986B69
76986AA5 cmp eax, 3
76986AA8 jz short loc_76986AE0
76986AAA cmp eax, 4
76986AAD jz short loc_76986ACF
76986AAF cmp eax, 0FFFFFF9Dh
76986AB2 push ebx
76986AB3 jz loc_76986B86
76986AB9 push offset byte_76981898
76986ABE push edi
76986ABF call sub_7698877D
76986AC4 mov dword_769901D4, ebx
76986ACA jmp loc_76986B97

Ok, values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 are documented at http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q222/4/73.ASP , but what the heck is this 0ffffff9dh value that it accepts?! As you can see, any value other than 0,1,2,3,4 and 0ffffff9dh are assumed to be zero, which is the default of SFC enabled with popups enabled. So, without further delay, I went and plugged 0ffffff9dh into the SfcDisable value to see what was up. Rebooted. I'll be darned, Microsoft provided a very,very simple way to fully disable WFP!

When booting with this value in the SFCDisable value in the WinLogon key (HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon), an event is written to the system log, ID 64032 from Windows File Protection, with the description: “Windows File Protection is not active on this system."

All attempts to replace/delete protected system files succeeded, just as if I were in safe mode. I rebooted a few more times and verified that it is the one value (other than 4=popus disabled) that is not reset to 0 after the first boot. Needless to say, this is not what Microsoft intended.

Addendum 7:37pm 6/24/00:
SFCDisable value 3 was not documented like I thought it was. This
value performs some check for setup.exe or sfctest.exe. WFP does
appear to end up enabled. Have not had a chance to look into it further.
9) Tweak Tools:

The best advanced configuration utility we've seen for Windows XP is Tweak-XP from www.totalidea.de. The company allows 50 uses of the tool (probably more than enough for all but the most maniacal tweakers!) before registration is required. Highly recommended.

See also: http://tweakxp.com/
Xteq X-Setup: http://www.xteq.com/

10) Uninstall Windows Messenger by "Lojack" at iexbeta.cjb.net
Microsoft has tried really hard to prevent you from uninstalling windows messenger. They failed to make it difficult enough because with the directions below you can get rid of messenger very easily.

1. Navigate to C:\windows\inf\
2. Open sysoc.inf
3. find msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7 in the file and take out the word hide so the line would look like msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,,7
4. Close the file and save it
5. Now go to the Add and remove programs applet in the control panel and you will be able to uninstall windows messenger.
6. Make sure to click on the add remove windows components button.
Note: You will be able to uninstall other unneeded programs by removing hide from the sysoc.inf file as well.

11) Want to hear that cool XP startup theme song or see the startup video again? They're both in the OOBE folder of your system. (OOBE stands for out-of-box experience.) The startup video is called intro.wmv; the audio track is title.wma. Try a search for either name.

12) Useful shortcuts:
Windows Key + L = Fast user switching logon screen
Windows Key + U = Utility Manager (Narrator, Magnifier, on-screen keyboard.)
Windows Key + R = Run command
Windows Key + F = Search for Files dialog
Windows Key + E = Explorer
Windows Key + D = Toggle Desktop / Windows view
Windows Key + M = Minimize all Windows

13) Version 5.0x of DirectCD is not compatible with Windows XP. Here's how to read UDF disks (by AngelDeath):
There is a way to read the CD, what you need to do is this, it works every time:

In Windows Explorer, right click any drive but not the CD-ROM with the disc in it, select properties, then go to hardware, then select the CD-ROM drive, then click properties, then go to volume, then click populate, you should see a dump occur in the window of the contents of the disc. Then click OK all the way to windows explorer, and then select the CD-ROM the disc is in, and now you have access to the disc, BUT it wont tell you the volume name...but you can see the disc, I have 6 discs that I have to do that to.
To format discs with UDF 1.02, 1.5, or 2.01, try Instant CD/DVD V6.02 , discussed in tip #23, below.
Nov. 1, 2001 Update: a better solution is to obtain the Windows XP compatible update for Easy CD Creator.

14) Although the NetBEUI networking protocol is not available by default as part of the Windows XP networking setup, it is still on the CD. Go to Network Properties and choose the option to Add a Protocol. Choose the "Have Disk" option. You'll find it on your XP disk in VALUEADD\MSFT\NET\NETBEUI. Install, then reboot.

15) Over at the SuperSite for Windows, we came across what is probably the best tip of all: gpedit.msc is a built-in configuration tool that allows easy access to virtually every feature in Windows XP without having to resort to regedit. Run gpedit.msc and dig around!

16) Some (but not all) DivX movies play upside-down. DivXmovies.com notes a few solutions to this weird XP glitch. Briefly, you may have to move the file DivX_c32.ax from the windows/system or windows/system32 directory to another place (any directory). Do not do this unless you need to, as this file allows manual control of brightness and other settings. DivX Version 4.02 (final) also resolves this issue.

17) To change drive letters (useful if you have two drives and have partitioned the boot drive, but the secondary drive shows up as "D"), go to Start > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Computer Management, Disk Management, then right-click the partition whose name you want to change (click in the white area just below the word "Volume") and select "change drive letter and paths." From here you can add, remove or change drive letters and paths to the partition.

18) Windows XP can directly access WebDAV "internet disks" such as Apple's iDisk. In Internet Explorer, use the "Open..." command, type the name of the WebDAV server you want to access (e.g., http://idisk.mac.com/username) and select the "Open as Web Folder" checkbox. Enter the password when prompted and you're in!
This trick also works on Windows Me and Windows 2000. Interestingly, Windows XP doesn't seem to support iDisk via the "Add a Network Place" command, possible with these other operating systems. Once set up using the "Open" command, however, the idisk can be accessed by simply double-clicking its icon in the Network Places folder.

19) Windows XP's digital camera support makes it incredibly easy to connect cameras such as the FujiFilm FinePix 4800Z we tested. After snapping some shots, we simply connected the camera to our PC via the included USB cable. Windows XP automatically recognized the camera and mounted the camera's removable 16MB storage card as a removable drive, allowing us to easily copy the images (at the camera's highest resolution, 4 megapixels each) to the "My Pictures" folder on the PC's hard drive. From there, you can run the photo printing wizard or automatic slide show to view the results. Things get even fancier if you have the optional Windows XP Plus! pack installed. Plus! provides exotic slide-show routines, displaying the images as if mapped onto a cube, carousel, or with a variety of other special effects such as "roll-up," "photo album," or fading in and out, etc.

20) Enhanced Scrolling Wheel support. Try pressing the CTRL key and rotating the wheel while viewing a web page. The fonts will change size.

21) To access the Administrator login/shutdown screen, log all users out and then press CTRL+ALT+DEL twice.

22) To quickly access the computer management console, where you can see event logs (to see what's causing a problem, for example), right-click My Computer and choose Manage. Then, select the Event viewer and double-click highlighted events in the Applications or System areas to view detailed explanations of what went wrong.

23) Roxio Direct CD version 5.02 or older releases do not work properly under Windows XP-- they prevent the machine from shutting down properly; it restarts instead; Roxio has an update to 5.1 that solves the problem. However, there are other alternatives, too. A similar program is Instant CD/DVD V6.02 from www.vobinc.com. It supports backing up to DVD-RAM/RW or CDRW and fully supports CDRW drag & drop and DVD drag & drop in Windows XP and earlier Windows releases. A 30-day demo download is available. Read more....

24) Although the Creative Labs SoundBlaster Live is supported at a basic level by native Windows XP drivers, you can get additional features by installing Creative's Liveware 3.0. However, to get it to run successfully under XP, you'll need to replace the file called DEVLDR32.EXE with the version that comes on your the Windows XP CD, in i386/Drivers.Cab. Expand the cab Find DEVLDR32.EXE and copy it to a safe place.

Then install Liveware 3.0 for Windows 2000. When you reboot , make sure you boot into Safe mode (Press F8 at startup). Run the Task Manager (CTRL+ALT+DEL) and make sure DEVLDR32.EXE isn't running; if it is select it and click End Task. Then copy the DEVLDR32.EXE file you extracted earlier to your Windows/System32 folder and replace the Creative labs version. Read more....

25) Although Windows XP comes with the cool-looking Windows Media Player 8.0, the older Windows Media Player 6.4 is installed, too. It's at C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\mplayer2.exe. Try it when playing movies -- it usually plays them more smoothly than WMP8.

26) You don't need Adobe Type Manager to use PostScript Type 1 fonts under Windows XP. Just drag the Type 1 font files to your fonts folder; XP automatically installs and activates the font. This works for TrueType and OpenType fonts, too.

27) Want to remove that useless Welcome screen?
1 - Open TweakUI and go to About - Policy - Run Group Policy Editor
2 - Go to Administrative Templates - System - Logon - Don't display... welcome screen
3 - Set it to enable to remove the Welcome screen

And there is another option to remove the username from Start Menu:
1 - Open TweakUI and go to About - Policy - Run Group Policy Editor
2 - Go to User Configuration - Administrative Templates - Start Menu and Taskbar - Remove user name from Start Menu...
3 - Set it to enable to remove the username from the Start Menu
[Attribution: magoo, iexbeta]

28) You can only uninstall Windows XP if you upgraded from Windows 98/98SE or Windows Me... not Windows 2000. If you are considering an XP upgrade from W2K, you should back up your drive first, so that you will not need to re-install everything should you encounter unexpected problems with XP. By the way, W2K users can only upgrade to the Pro version of XP.

29) RhinoTrip at iexbeta discovered that you can run "wmiprvse.exe" as a process for quick shared network access to Win98/ME machines. Stick it in Startup or make it a service.
In the XP Networking forum over at NTCompatible.com, Robbie adds:
"On the PC running XP, log in as you normally would, go to users, manage network passwords.
Here is where the problem lies. In this dialog box remove any win98 passwords or computer-assigned names for the win98 PCs. In my case , I had two computer-assigned win98 pc names in this box (example G4k8e6). I deleted these names (you may have passwords instead). Then go to My Network Places and -- voilà -- no more delay!

Now, after I did this and went to My Network Places to browse the first Win98 PC, I was presented with a password/logon box that looked like this: logon: G4k8e6/guest (lightly grayed out) and a place to enter a password. I entered the password that I had previously used to share drives on the Win98 PCs long before I installed XP. I have the guest account enabled in XP.

This solves the problem for Win98 & XP machines on a LAN; I can't guarantee it will work for Win2K/ME machines as well, but the whole secret lies in the passwords. If this doesn't solve your slow WinXP>Win98 access problems, then you probably have other things wrong. Don't forget to uncheck 'simple file sharing,' turn off your ICS firewall, enable NetBIOS over TCP/IP and install proper protocols, services & permissions."

[Attribution: RhinoTrip @ iexbeta and Robbie @ ntcompatible.com]

30) The default Log-in password expires as a security precaution. If you've set your XP system up without a password, and you see this message (typically, 14 days after installation), just press Enter when prompted for the old and new passwords. For more control over passwords (including the ability to change the default expiry behavior), run 'gpedit.msc' as noted in tip #15.

31) To disable unneeded startup services for a safer, faster XP, use the "Services" Admin Tool (Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services). If you are a single user of a non-networked machine, you can disable the following items, with no ill effect.

Fast User Switching
Human Interface Access Devices
Indexing Service (Slows the hard drive down)
Messenger
Net Logon (unnecessary unless networked on a Domain)
Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing (disabled for extra security)
Remote Desktop Help Session Manager (disabled for extra security)
Remote Procedure Call Locator
Remote Registry (disabled for extra security)
Routing & Remote Access (disabled for extra security)
Server
SSDP Discovery Service (this is for the utterly pointless "Universal P'n'P", & leaves TCP Port 5000 wide open)
TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper
Telnet (disabled for extra security)
Universal Plug and Play Device Host
Upload Manager
Windows Time
Wireless Zero Configuration (for wireless networks)
Workstation
[Attribution: axiouS, iexbeta]

32) You might be alarmed to discover that some Trojan scanners report that your copy of Windows XP is infected by the "Sockets de Troie" Trojan on port 5000. It isn't. As detailed at board.iexbeta.com, Stopping the Windows XP service called SSDP, which runs together with Universal Plug and Play, closes the open port. Disable both, and Port 5000 is gone. To start and stop services, use the Administrative Tools Control Panel noted above, or right-click the My Computer icon and choose "Manage," then select the appropriate item(s) from "Services and Applications>Services." A Microsoft Technet Bulletin describes the issue and provides a downloadable patch that closes the holes.

33) Speaking of security, if you are running an FTP server and you wish to enable XP's firewall, you might have to "enable passive transfers" in your FTP client. in order to access the service from behind the firewall. (In WS_FTP, this is found in the Advanced settings dialog.) While you're at it, you might want to change the default FTP port from 21 to something unique. In this case, you'll need to add a new service to the firewall's advanced configuration section, then specify your unique TCP port.
Remember, too, that XP's firewall blocks incoming traffic only. If you want an outgoing blocker, too, install a program such as Tiny Personal Firewall (which Microsoft's code is based upon, apparently) or ZoneAlarm.

34) If you are trying to install Windows XP on a machine and find that the machine keeps freezing part of the way through the installation, try pulling out non-essential cards (e.g., everything but the graphics card.) In many cases, it is an Ethernet card, modem or sound card that is hanging the installer. Once XP is up and running, you can add these cards one at a time (powering down the machine before adding new hardware, of course).

35) Make Windows XP boot up even faster. (This really works!) www.microsoft.com/HWDEV/fastboot/

36) Interested in Skinning Windows XP? Check out Styles XP, from www.tgtsoft.com. It's faster than Stardock's WindowBlinds XP and, at least currently, less buggy, too. (For the record, our favorite third-party skin for XP is AquaBlue -- a Mac OS X lookalike skin currently in beta, but already gorgeous.) See XP-Themes for more info on this and other themes.

37) Microsoft has released a set of Boot Floppies for Windows XP. These could be useful for systems unable to boot from the XP CD-ROM.

38) Microsoft has posted a nifty web-based interface designed to help you tune your system's ClearType display for optimum readability on LCD or CRT displays. Check it out at www.microsoft.com/typography/cleartype/

39) "Labtecgw" at iexbeta.com notes:
Windows 2000 & XP machines delay as long as 30 seconds when you try to view shared files across a network because Windows is using the extra time to search the remote computer for any Scheduled Tasks. Here's how to prevent this remote search for Scheduled Tasks:

Open up the Registry and go to :
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/Current Version/Explorer/RemoteComputer/NameSpace
Under that branch, select the key :
{D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF}
and delete it.
If you like you may want to export the exact branch so that you can restore the key if necessary. This fix is so effective that it doesn't require a reboot and you can almost immediately determine yourself how much it speeds up your browsing processes.

Windows XP Internet Connection Firewall
Windows XP's Internet Connection Firewall (ICF) protects your network against undesired incoming traffic from the Internet -- everything from casual port scans by bored teenagers to serious break-in attempts by determined hackers. ICF creates a protective barrier between your network and the Internet, only passing through traffic that you've requested.

You can enable or disable ICF separately on each dial-up, LAN, or high-speed Internet connection in the Network Connections folder. That's good, because there are some connections that can benefit from ICF, and some that must not use it.

Personally i do not use it. Zone Alarm is my favourite.
Some very important points:
Internet Connection Firewall is for use ONLY on a direct connection to the Internet, such as a dial-up, DSL, or cable modem. If your computer gets its Internet connection through a software router (like Internet Connection Sharing) or a hardware router, you don't have a direct connection and must not enable ICF
If the Internet Connection Firewall is enabled on a local area network connection with other computers, it will block File and Printer Sharing. This is probably the most common problem in Windows XP networking.
ICF is only effective against undesired incoming traffic from the Internet. It can't stop undesired outgoing traffic from spyware, Trojan horse programs, or other hacker tools. If you want outgoing protection, use a firewall that offers that capability, and disable ICF on all connections.
To enable or disable ICF, you must be logged on as a user that is a member of the Administrators group.

Enabling and Disabling the Internet Connection Firewall
· To enable ICF on an Internet connection, open the Network Connections folder, right click the desired connection, and click Properties.
· Click the Advanced tab, then check Protect my computer and network by limiting or preventing access to this computer from the Internet
If the firewall is enabled and you want to disable it, un-check the same box.